Innovation and Economic complexity

By capturing both the diversity and uniqueness of exports, Economic complexity not only measures a country's Growth prospects but also closely mirrors its Innovation performance.

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Economic complexity values are drawn from the Global Knowledge Index (GKI) 2025, based on data from the Harvard Growth Lab. Innovation performance is measured using seven indicators from multiple international data sources and is reported as normalized scores on a 0–100 scale. For more details, see the Global Knowledge Index website.

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